Essay about Burglary and the Rational Choice Theory

There are numerous theories as to why a crime is committed. Rational choice theory, which is a subset of classical theory, says that before people commit a crime they think about what they are going to do. They weigh the pros and cons before committing the criminal act. The rational choice theory is well suited for the causation of burglary. The support for this theory is that burglars do not commit crime for the fun of it or just because they want to. It is usually because they need money to keep their heads above water. In their situation, they do not see any other way than to steal to make a living. The opposition for rational choice theory is that criminals do not think before they act as they may be incapable of thinking†¦show more content†¦These criminals dont have any money because they do not have jobs or they have underpaid jobs. The jobs they can get are unskilled, low paying ones. Burglars are generally uneducated or lazy. They spend all their money on d rugs and then dont have money to pay for necessities. The rational choice theory is a plausible explanation as to what causes a person to burglarize. Rational choice theory holds that â€Å"criminality is largely the result of conscious choices that people make† (Schmallegar, 2011, p. 82). This means that before a person takes criminal actions, they will weigh whether committing those actions will be profitable to them versus the costs of being arrested. The criminals are using rational thinking and logic to decide rather to commit their crime or stay within the law. The rational choice theory gives insight in to why otherwise law abiding citizens would commit crime. Most burglars do not burglarize because they want something specific from the victims property nor are they saving the cash proceeds for a long-term goal. They burglarize because they need the money right now to pay off bills, buy food and clothes for their family or to purchase alcohol and illegal drugs. Most burglars would turn to making an honest living, but, even that does not meet their immediate desires for cash. Nor would the earned wages support their lifestyles. (Wright Decker, 1994). Their rationalization is â€Å"what would I rather be doing?† Is itShow MoreRelatedCriminology : Criminal Behavior And Society Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal theory of Durkenheim, and the political philosophy of Marx. According to Siegel, criminological theories are important in understanding criminality. Examining why people commit crime is very important in the ongoing debate of how crime should be handled and prevented. Many theories come forth over the years, and they continue to be explored, individually and in combination, as criminologists seek the best solutions in ultimately reducing the types and levels of crime. The theories of criminologyRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Criminal Acts1115 Words   |  5 Pagesstudied for many years and theories have been suggested as to this very topic. Criminal behavior is when an individual commits a criminal act. A criminal act constitutes the violation of breaking the law. Criminal behavior can be linked to many crimes like organized crime along with misdemeanors and felonies (Jones, 2005). Burglaries are no exception when it comes to criminal behavior. Burglaries consist of either violent or non-violent and crimes against property. Burglaries can occur with or withoutRead MoreRational Choice Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesRational choice theory, also known simply as choice theory, is the assessment of a potential offender to commit a crime. Choice theory is the belief that committing a crime is a rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis. The would-be offender will weigh the costs of committing a particular crime: fines, jail time, and imprisonment versus the benefits: money, status, heightened adrenaline. Depending on which factors out-weigh the other, a criminal will decide to commit or forgo committingRead MoreA Critical Evaluation of two Research Methods, Qualitative and Quantitative1585 Words   |  7 Pagesresidential burglaries. This research question is analysed by comparing female characteristics with their male counterparts and, through prima ry investigation, into the roles female burglars play during offences. The article contains two literature reviews summarising previous studies relating to the research question (Adler Clarke, 2008, p. 85). The first study was by Ward, Jackson, and Ward. This study examined police, court and prison records of 80 female inmates serving time for burglary. DuringRead MoreTheories and Burglary1584 Words   |  7 PagesMadeline Hutcherson Criminology Writing 1 Theories and Burglary Routine activities theory is a theory that was created in the late 1970’s meant to explain crime and victimization. The routine activities theory is based off of the assumption made in previous theories such as deterrence and rational choice theory, which offenders rationally think out criminal behaviors before they engage in them. This assumption includes the theory that offenders calculate risks and consequencesRead MoreCriminological Theories And The Criminal Behavior2650 Words   |  11 Pagesnumber of criminological theories have been developed throughout the course of time for the purposes of attempting to understand and pinpoint what motivates individuals to demonstrate criminal behaviors by engaging in criminal acts. The focus of this work will be to apply theories of crime to the offense of burglary. Three criminological theories will be identified, discussed, and then related to the criminal behavior of burglary. The associations between the theories and the criminal behaviorRead More Rational Choice Theory Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesare reinforced in rational choice theory (Cornish and Clarke, 1986). First, it may work better or worse for different types of crime, yet it is thought that there are rational choices in every type of crime even impulsive and pathologic crimes. Second, the theory should be applied on a crime-specific basis. Hence, burglaries can’t be grouped together in among residential and commercial categories. Rather, they must be broken into smaller facets such as public housing burglaries or wealthy residentialRead MoreThe Concept of White Collar Crime928 Words   |  4 PagesCan white collar crime be explained by the same theories that address crimes such a domestic theft and burglary? The concept of white-collar crime was certainly not invented in order to provide comfort for standard approaches to causation in criminology, (Nelken, 2007, p. 744). White-collar crime is certainly a complex issue to study from a theoretical perspective, not least because of the inherent diversity among the types of white collar crimes, among the types of white collar criminalsRead MoreBurglary Theories Essay5164 Words   |  21 PagesTheories Explaining Burglary Rational Choice Theory and Routine Activity Theory By: Tracy Eberts, November 11, 2010 Abstract Any family can fall victim to home invasion or burglary-not by criminals who rob us of our possessions, but by our routines that allow them into our lives in order to rob us of our souls. Rational choice theory focuses on how to deter burglary. By examining the Rational Choice theory and Routine Activity theory we can see why criminals offend after weighing the rewardsRead MoreThe Rational Choice and Biological Trait Theories Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages For instance, they should use a couple of criminology theories to help them with certain cases that are more difficult than the rest. The theories that the justice departments should use in their systems are the rational choice and biological theories of criminology. The rational choice theory comes from the classical theory which is based off of personal choice towards criminal behavior. Criminal behavior under the rational choice theory has been due to the free thinking of society and has always

Oil Drilling And Its Effects On The Environment Essay

Oil Drilling Have you ever wondered how many people there are in the world? This beautiful place called earth is home to billions of humans, and human-kind is not alone. Although at times we may forget that we have several different species living with us, not only do different species live with us but they are part of the circle of life that is the root of our existence. For many years’ people have been releasing excessive amounts of CO2 into the earth, with little to no consideration of the effects it may have on surrounding environments. Exploiting natural resources to leave nothing behind except for oil spills and other environmentally dangerous components. Corporations need to be held to higher expectations with more regulations, there needs to be a government that will enforce these regulations. Who decides our government? People do, local communities vote for who runs their city, state, and country. Communities can help spread awareness and demand cleaner energy, stricter laws, and reduce their carbon footprint. Oil Drilling has many effects on the environment from the air we breathe to the oceans that inhabit many species. While one of the outcomes of oil drilling is money, it is forgotten that money won’t help repair all of the damage that is done to mother nature. Not only does the outcome of drilling for fossil fuels affect the oceans, rainforest, etc. it also has an effect on local business’ and the health of humans. If people want change, they need to be theShow MoreRelatedWhat Happened At The Macondo Well1007 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many ways we do this, offshore oil drilling being one of them. Offshore oil drilling is the process of drilling into the earth and pulling up petroleum, a natural fuel source made of decomposed organisms. While there are many positive effects, there are too many negative ones for oil drilling to continue. 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The main and obvious argument against is the environmental impact that drilling in a fragile environment like the Arctic and how big of an impact an oil spill will be. Other impacts include conflict between countries and also key players and how they affect the potential drilling for oil. Decision It takes the focus off the real cause o f the oil shortage the worlds excessiveRead More Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge be opened to Oil Drilling?1544 Words   |  7 PagesDrilling oil in Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is a serious issue for environmentalists and for the future of the United States. Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge be opened to oil drilling? This paper will debate whether or not we should allow Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to be opened to oil drilling. This will also show the impact it has on the environment, and I will show a critical analysis of the current issue of whether or not to drill. History Arctic NationalRead MoreDifferent Definitions Of Key Terms1220 Words   |  5 Pages and J. D. Walker (1977, cited in Aniefiok E. Ite1, et al., 2013: p 78-79) defines oil as follows: â€Å"Oil is a naturally stirring multipart mixture made up primarily of hydrocarbon mixtures and normally contains substantial quantities of nitrogen, sulphur, and oxygen together with smaller amounts of nickel, vanadium, and numerous components. Oil compounds can occur in solid form as asphalt, liquid form as crude oil and/or gaseous form as natural gas. Petroleum hydrocarbons could be divided into fourRead MoreOil Drilling Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 PagesCrude oil is black gold that has been even sought out even in the ancient times. The Chinese in the fourth century drilled 800 feet deep oil wells to burn the oil to produce salt. Oil has a long history. 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And that’s exactly what oil companies are banking on: out of sight, out of mind† (Hart, 24). Petroleum is a naturally occurring oil found under deep layers of rock (â€Å"oil drilling†). Oil drilling is when a pipe penetrates through these several layers of rock in order to reach the petroleum oil underneath. This oil can then be purified or turned into gasoline for energy use. Offshore oil drilling, like its’ name describes, isRead MoreShould we drill for oil in Alaskas wilderness? Essays889 Words   |  4 Pagesfor oil in Alaska’s Wilderness? The world, as we know it, is in the midst of having an oil crisis. Our nation starves and bends at the will of this dreadful calamity. Our deprivation for this atrocious corruption has led us to look for oil deposits in the Alaskan Wilderness. The US needs oil and by drilling for oil on our own land, we would help our economy, but in doing so would destroy the beauty of the wilderness and harm many others. The matter on hand is that should we drill for oil in Alaska’sRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 PagesOil is a very important fossil fuel that is used for various sources of energy. Oil supplies power to industries, fuel for transportation, heat for buildings, and provides raw material for plastics, paints, textiles, and other materials (hybrid cars). To access this fossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, techno logy, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE)

Wetland Ecosystem And Multiple Uncertainties -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wetland Ecosystem And Multiple Uncertainties? Answer: Introduction The current report will discuss about the sustainability issues that are faced by the Sungei Buloh Wetland. The report will highlight upon two of the environmental issues that are encountered in the wetlands. The major issues include that of soil erosion that is affecting the local environment and the society. The issues will be analyzed with respect of the society as it will directly affect the local population. It is important to adopt the tool of visitor management that can help in the conservation and maintain sustainability. The report will end by providing a summary of the overall conservation plan and the experience that is gained from the trip of Sungei Buloh Wetland. Two Sustainability Management Issues The Sungei Buloh Wetland is one major natural reserve of Singapore located within the northeast region. The Sungei Buloh Wetland is one major natural reserve of Singapore located within the northeast region. It is one of the first natural reserve in Singapore that was under the law of conservation (Actforlibraries.org, 2018). Nevertheless, the wetland Reserve also encounter the problem of sustainability due to over exploitation of tourism industry. The issue of soil erosion is considered to be one of the major conservation problem with in the wetland. This is evident from the study of the mangrove forest, which are located in the coast line of Kranji and they are being exposed more due to the effects of soil erosion. Hence, due the effect of soil erosion, the ecosystem of mangrove forests is affecting. It is also causing weakening of the roots of the mangrove thereby resulting in the falling of the trees. The destruction of the mangrove forest is one of the major social and economic issues as most of the local community are dependent upon the production of Mangrove trees for their daily essential resources. Another major sustainability management issue is due continuous development in the tourism sector. This causes, increase of the water pollution and exposure of harmful substances affecting the local ecosystem (Karnis et al., 2015); (Junk et al., 2014). This is also one of the major sustainability issues that is directly affecting the local environment of the wetland. The flora and fauna of the wetland are also affecting due to destruction of the ecosystem at the primary level (Zeng et al., 2016). The lack of awareness within the tourism industry of Singapore is believed to be one of the major issues in the given context. Most of the Construction works that are done do not use ecofriendly materials. There is also lack of waste management techniques, which could have helped in proper disposal of unwanted substances (Zhang et al., 2014); (Jiang et al., 2015). The construction work in the areas near the wetlands are carried out without by fully exploiting the natural resources of the loc al area. Recommendations for Sustainability Sustainable practices for wetland management is highly essential in the context of protecting the local accounting from all type of human activities and expansion of the tourism industry. As mentioned, overexploitation of the tourist is one of the major issues that are causing destruction of the local environment. Valipour and Ahn (2016), have mentioned about the importance of visitor management tool that can help to protect the local environment from all types of negative impact. as a total number of tourists are increasing every year in the wetland park, it is essential for the local authority to control. This can be implemented by allowing only a fixed number of tourists to visit the wetland Park in a particular time of the year. The local authority also must not provide easy license to all construction works of hotel and resorts (Lamsal et al., 2015). Strict policies must be implemented that will ensure all the construction work must be done by using proper ecofriendly materials. Proper waste management technique need to implemented that is done by using latest machineries for processing the unwanted materials. This will ensure that are the toxic substances from the construction sites are properly processed before they are being disposed in the local environment (Madsen et al.,2015); (Sultana et al., 2015). Before implementation of the waste management plan and conservation techniques, it is essential to collect essential data by conducting research about the flora and fauna population of Sungei Buloh Wetland. As the tool of visitor management is implemented, it is possible to decide upon the total number of visitors that will be given permission to visit the park in a certain period of time. The tool of Cultural tourism can also be implemented in order to raise the Awareness of the local people for taking part in the conservation program (Mowforth Munt, 2015); (Rhyner et al., 2017). Detailed information about the research work should be used extensively in order to implement essential decisions by the tourism department of Singapore. The soil erosion is also one of the major issue that has been mentioned within the previous section. It is important to manage the local agricultural farms and activities in order to control the effect of excessive soil erosion. Activities like sedimentation need to be totally control, which will help to control in washing away of the top layer of the soil (Shaxson Kassam, 2015); (Hudson 2015). The flow of the water should be done through definite channel, which will prevent washing away of the soil from the coastline. Proper awareness program is also required in order to help the local community for implementing proper techniques. This will ensure that they are able to deal with the issues of mangrove deforestation (Bennett Dearden, 2014); (Richards Friess, 2016). Conclusion In a concluding note it can be said that soil erosion and destruction of local ecosystem due to uncontrolled construction work are two of the major sustainability issues faced by Sungei Buloh Wetland. This issue can be easily resolved by implementing the process of visitor management tool, which is an essential part of sustainability measures that can be adopted in the wetlands. It is also important to raise the level of awareness of the local community as they will be able to take part in cultural and social development work (Mcleod et al., 2016). The soil erosion techniques can be inherited by implementing the techniques of agricultural management in the local areas. Reflections of the experience From the trip of Sungei Buloh Wetland, I have been able to gain important information about the local flora and fauna. By analyzing the collecting information, I have been able to understand the importance of implementing sustainable management practice. Soil conservation practice net be implemented that will help to protect the mangrove ecosystem of the wetland. This I believe is highly important due to the fact that all the local communities are highly dependent of the production of mangrove forest. From the trip I have also been able to get essential knowledge about the lifestyle of the local population. As the economy of the tourism industry in Singapore is expanding, it is implementing essential pressure up on the local ecosystem to wetland (Chen et al., 2017). The tool of visitor management, I believe is highly essential in the context of controlling the overexploitation of the resources. I think it is also essential for the Government of Singapore to spread awareness within the local community. This will help ensure that all people after society can take equal participation in the conservation program. And other essential sustainability program is that of waste management technique. This will ensure all harmful materials are properly treated before they are being exposed to the local environment (Blackman, 2016); (Zorpas et al., 2015). This can present in the over exploitation of the natural resources, thereby conserving the local ecosystem from destruction and implementing sustainability practices. Reference Actforlibraries.org. Conservation Issues of the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve Singapore. (2018). Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.actforlibraries.org/conservation-issues-of-the-sungei-buloh-wetland-reserve-singapore Bennett, N. J., Dearden, P. (2014). Why local people do not support conservation: community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand. Marine Policy, 44, 107-116. Blackman Jr, W. C. (2016). Basic hazardous waste management. CRC Press. Chen, Z., Kikuchi, K., Yano, Y., Nakamura, T., Kuchiki, A. (2017). Quantitative Analyses of the Economies of Sequence: The Impact of New Airport Construction on Tourism Industry GrowthA Case Study of Hong Kong and Singapore. In A Multi-Industrial Linkages Approach to Cluster Building in East Asia (pp. 207-224). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hudson, N. (2015). Soil conservation: fully revised and updated (No. Ed. 3). New India Publishing Agency. Jiang, T. T., Pan, J. F., Pu, X. M., Wang, B., Pan, J. J. (2015). Current status of coastal wetlands in China: degradation, restoration, and future management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 164, 265-275. Junk, W. J., Piedade, M. T. F., Lourival, R., Wittmann, F., Kandus, P., Lacerda, L. D., ... Schngart, J. (2014). Brazilian wetlands: their definition, delineation, and classification for research, sustainable management, and protection. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 24(1), 5-22. Karnis, M., Bristow, M., Fang, L. (2015, June). Controversy Over the International Upper Great Lakes Study Recommendations: Pathways Towards Cooperation. In International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation (pp. 255-267). Springer International Publishing. Lamsal, P., Pant, K., Kumar, L., Atreya, K. (2015). Sustainable livelihoods through conservation of wetland resources: a case of economic benefits from Ghodaghodi Lake, western Nepal. Ecology and Society, 20(1). Madsen, J., Guillemain, M., Nagy, S., Defos du Rau, P., Mondain-Monval, J. Y., Griffin, C., ... Grauer, A. (2015). Towards sustainable management of huntable migratory waterbirds in Europe: a report by the Waterbird Harvest Specialist Group of Wetlands International. Wetlands International. Mcleod, E., Szuster, B., Hinkel, J., Tompkins, E. L., Marshall, N., Downing, T., ... Bharwani, S. (2016). Conservation operations need to consider adaptive capacity: why local input matters. Conservation Letters, 9(5), 351-360. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015). Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Rhyner, C. R., Schwartz, L. J., Wenger, R. B., Kohrell, M. G. (2017). Waste management and resource recovery. CRC Press. Richards, D. R., Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 20002012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(2), 344-349. Shaxson, F., Kassam, A. (2015). Soil erosion and conservation. Agriculture Development, 21. Sultana, M. Y., Chowdhury, A. K. M. M. B., Michailides, M. K., Akratos, C. S., Tekerlekopoulou, A. G., Vayenas, D. V. (2015). Integrated Cr (VI) removal using constructed wetlands and composting. Journal of hazardous materials, 281, 106-113. Valipour, A., Ahn, Y. H. (2016). Constructed wetlands as sustainable ecotechnologies in decentralization practices: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(1), 180-197.Valipour, A., Ahn, Y. H. (2016). Constructed wetlands as sustainable ecotechnologies in decentralization practices: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(1), 180-197. Zeng, X. T., Huang, G. H., Chen, H. L., Li, Y. P., Kong, X. M., Fan, Y. R. (2016). A simulation-based water-environment management model for regional sustainability in compound wetland ecosystem under multiple uncertainties. Ecological Modelling, 334, 60-77. Zhang, X., Wu, Y., Shen, L., Skitmore, M. (2014). A prototype system dynamic model for assessing the sustainability of construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(1), 66-76. Zorpas, A. A., Voukkali, I., Loizia, P. (2015). The impact of tourist sector in the waste management plans. Desalination and Water Treatment, 56(5), 114

Music Copyright in the Digital Age free essay sample

The art of sampling music is relatively new to the world of music. Since its debut, there have been many legal, moral, and stylistic arguments over how to deal with both artists that choose to use samples, and the artists whos music is being sampled. After watching the movie Copyright Criminals, I full heartedly disagree with the following thesis: The current licensing system for sampling ensures fair compensation to musical creators. Clyde Stultified, also known as the Funky of James Browns band, is the perfect example of how the current licensing system is unfair towards musical creators.One day Clyde showed James Brown a new rum pattern that he had come up with, and James instantly loved it and put lyrics to the rhythm. It has been a while since Clyde has played as James Browns drummer, however Cycles drum pattern has been sampled plenty since being in the band. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Copyright in the Digital Age or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact his drum pattern is one of the most sampled musical pieces ever and has been used in hit songs by some artists like Public Enemy, Run-DIM, The Beastie Boys, AL Cool J, N. W. A, Prince, Reawaken, Boogie Down Productions and more!The problem Is that royalties were hardly ever paid during early sampled songs, and when they were, James Brown would get the money for being the songwriter. George Clinton, of the band Parliament, Is also notorious for being sampled heavily and not getting paid for It. HIS songs have been sampled In songs of other artists like Snoop Dog and Rick James. George Clinton and Clyde Stultified both have seen their musical creations get used, and receive nothing in return.Although George said Rock and Roll has always been lazy he wants that to change and have future musicians create their own riffs because he feels he has not been fairly compensated. On the other hand sometimes, an artist such as The Turtles, start a lawsuit against a band that samples heir music, like De La Soul. While The Turtles should have been asked for permission to use their song before being sampled, De La Soul was forced to pay an overabundant amount of money to resolve the lawsuit.While De La Soul wasnt fully aware of the crime they were committing at the time, It cost them nearly $1 ask. One studio executive said In Copyright Criminals, Sampling artists are taking the lifes work of other artists and putting their own name on It. When an artist spends weeks writing a song (maybe even a lifetime), and another artist comes around and samples hat song (which takes mere seconds); It does not seem right to not pay the original artist money nor recognition.If someone were to use the scene of one movie in another, you could bet that the second movie would have to pay the first movie as well as give credit to it. So why should the music industry be much different? While some may argue that sampling is a new form of musical statement, many others feel differently because their statement is comprised of a different artists message in that different artists tone. If you were to quote someone famous, you are not the aerator of that statement; just someone receipting what was once said.If you are going to make a living off of someone elses work, more royalties and recognition sh ould be distributed to original artists to ensure fairness. In conclusion, when sampled music Is In another artists song, the Orlando artist of the sampled music Is hardily ever treated fairly by the licensing system in terms of compensation. A example, Clyde would be paid every time someone hears his drum beat in a song. While the issues of copyright infringement are tricky, they must be resolved to ensure fairness to artists pouring their heart and soul into their creations.

Understanding Product Knowledge essays

Understanding Product Knowledge essays When Purchasing a Computer Buying a computer seems like a daunting task to many. There are many factors to consider when making a purchase. Brand name, functionality, speed and customer support are just some of the factors that one must consider when researching the options. In order to wisely purchase a computer, one must attain a considerable amount of product knowledge, to get the most value for their dollar. Consumers have different levels of product knowledge, which they can use to interpret information and make product choices. (Peter 64) When researching computers, product knowledge could range in consumers minds from abstract to less abstract thoughts about the options. Within this scope of abstract to less abstract options could be 4 sub-categories of product knowledge. These include product class, product form, brand name and the model or features. The most abstract and first of the four categories is product class. This is the most basic of the four categories. Simply for this demonstration, the product class being discussed is a desktop computer or generally the product type. Now this class differs slightly from some other similar computing product classes such as laptop computers, mainframes and personal digital assistants (PDAs). The second of the four sub-categories is product form. The basic product form differentiation that one must make is what do you need a computer for and if you need a home-based PC or business-based PC. This would be considered identifying the product class, a home-based system versus a business based-one. The fact is that the average home user who needs a general-purpose PC to go on the Internet and run productivity applications differs little from the average worker in an office. Indeed, the actual features in a vendor's business line does not differ much from what's in the home, except at the extreme end of the spectrum, such as a non-upgradeable closed-box corporate PC versus a lo...

Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson in the Napoleonic Wars

Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson in the Napoleonic Wars Horatio Nelson - Birth: Horatio Nelson was born at Burnham Thorpe, England on September 29, 1758, to Reverend Edmund Nelson and Catherine Nelson. He was the sixth of eleven children. Horatio Nelson - Rank Titles: At his death in 1805, Nelson held the rank of Vice Admiral of the White in the Royal Navy, as well as the titles of 1st Viscount Nelson of the Nile (English peerage) and Duke of Bronte (Neapolitan peerage). Horatio Nelson - Personal Life: Nelson married Frances Nisbet in 1787, while stationed in the Caribbean. The two did not produce any children and the relationship cooled. In 1799, Nelson met Emma Hamilton, the wife of the British ambassador to Naples. The two fell in love and, despite the scandal, lived openly together for the remainder of Nelsons life. They had one child, a daughter named Horatia. Horatio Nelson - Career: Entering the Royal Navy in 1771, Nelson swiftly rose through the ranks achieving the rank of captain by the time he was twenty. In 1797, he won great acclaim for his performance at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent where his audacious disobeying of orders led to a stunning British victory over the French.   Following the battle, Nelson was knighted and promoted to rear admiral. Later that year, he participated in an attack on Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands and was wounded in the right arm, forcing its amputation. In 1798, Nelson, now a rear admiral, was given a fleet of fifteen ships and sent to destroy the French fleet supporting Napoleons invasion of Egypt. After weeks of searching, he found the French at anchor in Aboukir Bay near Alexandria. Sailing into uncharted waters at night, Nelsons squadron attacked and annihilated the French fleet, destroying all but two of their ships. This success followed by a promotion to vice admiral in January 1801.   A short time later, in April, Nelson decisively defeated the Danish fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen. This victory broke up the French-leaning League of Armed Neutrality (Denmark, Russia, Prussia, Sweden) and ensured that a continuous supply of naval stores would reach Britain. After this triumph, Nelson sailed for the Mediterranean where he over saw the blockade of the French coast. In 1805, after a brief rest ashore, Nelson returned to sea after hearing that the French and Spanish fleets were concentrating at Cdiz. On October 21, the combined French and Spanish fleet was spotted off Cape Trafalgar. Using revolutionary new tactics that he had devised, the Nelsons fleet engaged the enemy and was in the process of achieving his greatest triumph when he was shot by a French marine. The bullet entered his left shoulder and pierced the lung, before lodging against his spine. Four hours later, the admiral died, just as his fleet was completing the victory. Horatio Nelson - Legacy: Nelson’s victories ensured that the British controlled the seas for the duration of the Napoleonic Wars and prevented the French from ever attempting to invade Britain. His strategic vision and tactical flexibility set him apart from his contemporaries and have been emulated in the centuries since his death. Nelson possessed an innate ability to inspire his men to achieve beyond what they thought possible. This â€Å"Nelson Touch† was a hallmark of his command style and has been sought by subsequent leaders.

Jasper Johns Target with Plaster Casts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jasper Johns Target with Plaster Casts - Essay Example The essay "Jasper Johns’ Target with Plaster Casts" explores the Target with Plaster Casts, work of Jasper Johns. Unlike Pollock and Rosenberg, Johns’ art makes use of non-introspective style. Non-introspective style finds no significance in the art itself but rather finds its meaning on the art object or the real object within the art. Johns believed that abstract expressionism void the real meaning from the art objects and thus preferred to express his work through Dadaism—the integration of both the medium and the visual art to understand its meaning. Hence, it challenges the viewers to redefine the stereotypical representation of the arts and look at it in a more inquisitive light. The influence of Dadaism to Johns’ work is evident on his Target with Plaster Casts. Though Johns made use of primary colors—red, black, and yellow to color his target; the base was done in layers. The colors he used were strong and very straight forward. Looking at t he art, one might find no abstract meaning but language through the use of primary colors. Since artists make use of color, shape, medium, or environment to covey separate meaning, combining each element morphs the art to represent a new meaning that viewers would have to decipher. In this case, Johns made us of the technique and color to convey meaning: the predominant red color depicts violence; black is representative of both calm and control; while yellow symbolizes jealousy. The cyclic pattern of black and yellow represent human’s capacity for emotion.